Dramatic Irony: Definition and Examples

Dramatic Irony is an important term in literary studies. This page gives a clear definition, an example and tips on how to use it in essays.

Definition

When the audience knows something the characters do not.

Example

We know Juliet is alive when Romeo thinks she is dead.

How to Write About Dramatic Irony

• Identify where dramatic irony appears in the text.
• Quote the exact words.
• Explain the effect on the reader and link it to the writer's purpose.

See also: Literary Devices: Metaphor, Simile, Irony and More.