Irony: Definition and Examples

Irony is an important term in literary studies. This page gives a clear definition, an example and tips on how to use it in essays.

Definition

A contrast between what is said or expected and what actually happens.

Example

A fire station burns down.

How to Write About Irony

• Identify where irony appears in the text.
• Quote the exact words.
• Explain the effect on the reader and link it to the writer's purpose.

See also: Literary Devices: Metaphor, Simile, Irony and More.