Grammar

Modal Verbs: Can, Could, May, Must and Should - English Grammar Lesson

Published September 20, 2026 · 10 views

This lesson explains modal verbs: can, could, may, must and should in simple English, with rules and examples for students and exam preparation.

Rule

Modal verbs express ability, permission, possibility and obligation. They are followed by the base verb.

Examples

  • She can swim.
  • You must stop.
  • It may rain.

Common Mistake

IncorrectHe can to swim
CorrectHe can swim

Practice Tip

Write three original sentences about this topic, then check each one against the rule above.

Related: Parts of Speech and English Tenses.